Chandra Shekhar Azad Park in Prayagraj, once known as Alfred Park, is a landmark that carries the memory of India’s fight for freedom. Located in the heart of the city, this 133-acre park is not just a green escape but a place that witnessed a turning point in the country’s struggle against British rule.
It was here, on February 27, 1931, that the young revolutionary Chandra Shekhar Azad made his final stand, choosing to die free rather than surrender. Today, the park stands as a national memorial, surrounded by grand colonial structures, peaceful walking paths, and cultural institutions like the Allahabad Museum and the Public Library.
For visitors, the park is a blend of history, heritage, and open space. Whether you come to trace the story of Azad’s bravery, explore the museum, or simply enjoy a quiet walk, this park offers a meaningful glimpse into Prayagraj’s past and its enduring spirit of freedom.
From Alfred Park to Azad Park
The park was created in 1870 by the British to commemorate the visit of Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh. It was named Alfred Park and designed in the European garden style with wide paths, fountains, and open lawns. Among locals, it became known as Company Bagh or Company Garden, a name still used affectionately today.
After independence, the park was renamed Chandra Shekhar Azad Park to honor the revolutionary who gave his life here. The change of name reflected India’s journey from colonial control to self-rule and transformed the park from a symbol of the empire into one of national pride.
The Story of Chandra Shekhar Azad
The Making of Azad
Chandra Shekhar Tiwari was born in 1906 in Bhavra, Madhya Pradesh. He joined India’s freedom movement at a young age and was first arrested during the Non-Cooperation Movement. When brought before the magistrate, he introduced himself with fearless irony:
Name: Azad
Father’s Name: Swatantrata (Independence)
Residence: Jail
From that day, he was known as Chandra Shekhar Azad, the man who called himself free even while under arrest.
The Vow
Azad vowed that he would never be captured alive. His famous words, “I have been free, and I shall forever be free,” became both a statement of defiance and a promise he kept until his death.
The Last Battle
On February 27, 1931, Azad met his comrade Sukhdev Raj in Alfred Park. Acting on a betrayal, the British police surrounded them. Azad fought with remarkable courage, wounding several officers and ensuring Sukhdev’s escape. With only one bullet left in his pistol and serious injuries, he chose to end his life rather than surrender. He was only 24 years old.
The Pistol and Legacy
The Colt pistol Azad used in his final fight is displayed at the Allahabad Museum inside the park. It stands as a lasting reminder of his bravery and sacrifice for the country.
Main Attractions in the Park
Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial
The memorial stands near the spot where Azad was martyred. It features a bronze statue of the revolutionary and a stone plaque marking the location of his last stand. The tree under which he took cover is still present and protected by fencing.
Allahabad Museum
Located within the park, the Allahabad Museum is one of India’s most respected national museums. It displays Azad’s original Colt pistol, along with manuscripts, sculptures, and paintings that trace India’s cultural and political history.
Victoria Memorial Canopy
Built in 1906, the Victoria Memorial canopy was once home to a statue of Queen Victoria carved from Italian limestone. The statue was removed after independence, but the canopy remains as a colonial-era landmark.
Allahabad Public Library
The Thornhill-Mayne Memorial building, now the Allahabad Public Library, is a masterpiece of Scottish Baronial architecture. It contains more than 125,000 books and rare documents, making it one of the finest libraries in the country.
Cultural and Recreational Spaces
The park also serves as a social and cultural center. Locals visit for morning walks, yoga, or family picnics. Prayag Sangeet Samiti, a nearby music institution, often hosts performances and events within the park area. The Madan Mohan Malviya Stadium, located on the grounds, is a popular venue for sports and cultural programs.
Location and Visiting Information
Address
Amar Shaheed Chandra Shekhar Azad Park, George Town, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh 211002
Timings
5:00 AM – 9:00 PM (Daily)
The park is located in the Civil Lines and George Town area, one of the most accessible parts of the city.
How to Reach the Park
| Starting Point | Route | Distance | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prayagraj Junction (PRYJ) | Follow Purushottam Das Tandon Marg to Civil Lines | 4 km | 10 minutes |
| Zero Road Crossing | Take Kamla Nehru Road toward Civil Lines | 3 km | 8–10 minutes |
| Prayag Junction (PRG) | Take NH30 via Thornhill Road | 2.7 km | 7 minutes |
Auto-rickshaws, e-rickshaws, and taxis are easily available. The park’s central location makes it convenient to visit from anywhere in Prayagraj.
Interesting Facts
- The park covers 133 acres, making it the largest in Prayagraj.
- It is still called Company Bagh by locals.
- The tree behind which Azad fought remains preserved.
- The Allahabad Museum is one of only four national-level museums in India.
- The bronze statue of Azad was added after independence to honor his courage.
Things to Do
Explore Historical Monuments
Walk through the park to visit the Azad Memorial, Allahabad Museum, and other heritage buildings. The mix of colonial and Indian history makes it a fascinating experience.
Enjoy Morning Walks
Many residents come here for morning walks, jogging, and yoga. The air is fresh, and the greenery makes it one of the calmest places in the city.
Visit Nearby Attractions
- Anand Bhavan – The ancestral home of the Nehru family
- All Saints Cathedral – A grand Gothic-style church in Civil Lines
- Triveni Sangam – The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers
Attend Cultural Events
Check the schedule for events organized by Prayag Sangeet Samiti or the city administration. Music concerts, art exhibitions, and fairs are often hosted in and around the park.
FAQs
What makes Chandra Shekhar Azad Park famous
It is the site where freedom fighter Chandra Shekhar Azad fought his final battle against the British police in 1931.
What are the main attractions inside the park
The main attractions are the Chandra Shekhar Azad Memorial, Allahabad Museum, Victoria Memorial canopy, and the Allahabad Public Library.
Is there an entry fee for the park
The park is free to enter, but the museum inside charges a small ticket fee.
How much time is needed to explore the park
Most visitors spend about two to three hours exploring the park and its landmarks.
When is the best time to visit
October to March is the best time to visit because of the pleasant weather.
