Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is one of the most historic and culturally rich districts in India. It is famous for the Sangam, Kumbh Mela, ancient universities, and vibrant social life. But beyond its religious and cultural identity, Prayagraj is also one of the most densely populated districts in Uttar Pradesh.
Many students, researchers, and residents search for accurate Prayagraj District population data, but the latest official census was conducted in 2011. The 2021 Census was delayed, which created confusion about current population figures.
This guide explains the latest Prayagraj District population using official Allahabad census 2011 data and realistic estimates for 2024. You will also learn about literacy rate, sex ratio, rural vs urban population, and key demographic facts useful for competitive exams and general knowledge.
Prayagraj District Population Overview
The Prayagraj District population is among the highest in Uttar Pradesh. The district includes urban city areas and hundreds of villages spread across Trans Ganga and Trans Yamuna regions.
Official Census 2011 Data
According to the Census of India 2011, the total population of Prayagraj District was 5,954,391 (around 59.5 lakh).
At that time, Prayagraj was the most populated district in Uttar Pradesh, even ahead of Lucknow and Kanpur Nagar. The large population is due to high birth rates, migration of students, and economic activity.
Population of Prayagraj 2024 Estimated
Since there is no official 2021 Census data, experts use growth trends to estimate the population. Between 2001 and 2011, Prayagraj recorded a growth rate of around 20.6 percent.
Based on similar growth trends
- Projected 2021 population was around 71 lakh
- Estimated population of Prayagraj 2024 is around 75 lakh or 7.5 million
These numbers are estimates but widely accepted by researchers and government planners.
Prayagraj Urban vs Rural Population
Many people think Prayagraj is only the city area, but the district is mostly rural.
Census 2011 Population Split
- Rural population around 75.3 percent or 44.8 lakh
- Urban population around 24.7 percent or 14.7 lakh
This means three out of four people in Prayagraj live in villages. Rural dominance affects government schemes, agriculture planning, road development, and education programs.
The urban population is growing fast due to migration from nearby districts like Pratapgarh, Kaushambi, and Bhadohi.
Prayagraj Literacy Rate
Prayagraj is known as the Oxford of the East due to its educational institutions like the University of Allahabad. Literacy data shows how education spreads across the district.
Literacy Rate Census 2011
- Average literacy rate 72.32 percent
- Male literacy rate 82.55 percent
- Female literacy rate 60.97 percent
The literacy rate of Prayagraj was higher than the Uttar Pradesh average. However, the gap between male and female literacy remained a concern.
Government programs like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, scholarships, and digital education are improving literacy, especially in rural areas. The literacy rate in 2024 is expected to be higher, though no official data is released.
Sex Ratio in Prayagraj
Sex ratio shows the number of females per 1000 males. It reflects social development and gender equality.
Census 2011 Sex Ratio
- 901 females per 1000 males
This was slightly below the national average. Awareness campaigns, healthcare improvements, and education are helping improve gender balance, but the next census will provide official updated numbers.
Religion and Community Demographics
Prayagraj is known for Ganga Jamuni culture and religious harmony.
Religious Population Census 2011
- Hindu population around 85.69 percent
- Muslim population around 13.38 percent
- Christian population around 0.23 percent
- Other religions less than 1 percent
The Hindu population is dominant, but Muslim and Christian communities have historical and cultural significance. Churches, mosques, temples, and gurudwaras coexist in the district.
Tehsil Wise Population Distribution
Prayagraj District is divided into eight tehsils. Population density varies based on geography and development.
Major Tehsils in Prayagraj
- Prayagraj Sadar – Most urban and densely populated
- Soraon – Rapidly developing Trans Ganga region
- Phulpur – Known for political importance and IFFCO
- Handia – Rural area on the route to Varanasi
- Karchhana – Industrial gateway of Trans Yamuna
- Meja – Agricultural and rural
- Bara – Known for silica sand and rocky terrain
- Koraon – Southernmost tehsil with low population density
Students preparing for competitive exams should remember that Sadar has the highest density while Koraon and Meja have lower density.
Population Density of Prayagraj
Population density means the number of people per square kilometer.
Census 2011 Density
- Around 1,086 people per square kilometer
High population density explains traffic congestion, housing pressure, and infrastructure challenges in city areas like Civil Lines and Chowk.
Why Prayagraj District Population Data Matters
Understanding population data is important for many reasons.
For Students
Population questions are common in UPPSC, UPSC, SSC, and state exams. Knowing Prayagraj District population and literacy rate helps in GK sections.
For Business Owners
If you plan to start a business, knowing that 75 percent population is rural helps in marketing and distribution strategy.
For Residents
Population data explains why roads, hospitals, schools, and water supply face pressure in the city.
Key Facts About Prayagraj Population
- Prayagraj is one of the most populated districts in Uttar Pradesh
- Estimated population in 2024 is around 75 lakh
- Majority of population lives in rural areas
- Literacy rate is above state average
- Sex ratio is below national average but improving
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current population of Prayagraj District in 2024
The estimated population of Prayagraj District in 2024 is around 75 lakh or 7.5 million based on growth trends.
What is the population of Allahabad according to Census 2011
The total population of Prayagraj District was 5,954,391 according to Census 2011.
What is the literacy rate of Prayagraj
The literacy rate was 72.32 percent in Census 2011. Male literacy was about 82 percent and female literacy about 61 percent.
Is Prayagraj mostly urban or rural
Prayagraj is mostly rural. About 75 percent of the population lives in villages and 25 percent in urban areas.
When will the next official census data be available
The 2021 Census was postponed due to COVID-19. The government has not announced a final date for the next census release.
Conclusion
Prayagraj District is a massive and diverse region with a growing population and rich cultural identity. With an estimated population of around 7.5 million in 2024, it remains one of the most important districts in Uttar Pradesh. The district has strong educational roots, a large rural population, and a growing urban center.
As we wait for the next official census, current trends show rising literacy, gradual improvement in sex ratio, and steady population growth. Whether you are a student, researcher, business owner, or resident, understanding Prayagraj District population helps you understand the real dynamics of the city and its people.
Maharshi Kushwaha is the founder of Prayagraj Portal, a digital platform dedicated to providing accurate news, city updates, culture, education, tourism, jobs, events, and essential services related to Prayagraj (Allahabad). Though he is not originally from Prayagraj, he frequently visits the city and works closely with a strong local team to ensure authentic and responsible reporting. A passionate digital creator and youth entrepreneur, he focuses on building meaningful platforms that promote information access, youth engagement, and community development. His vision is to make Prayagraj Portal one of the most trusted and impactful digital sources for everything related to Prayagraj.
