Prayagraj, a city in Uttar Pradesh that’s still called Allahabad by many, is full of history, faith, and interesting stories. If you’re curious about what makes this place special, here are 10 cool facts that stand out.
- Home to the Triveni Sangam:
Prayagraj sits right where the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers meet. You can see the waters mix – the Yamuna’s clear blue blending with the Ganges’ muddy flow. For Hindus, a dip here is believed to wash away sins. - Host of the Massive Kumbh Mela:
Every 12 years, the city hosts the Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest peaceful gathering. The 2025 Maha Kumbh drew over 660 million people, breaking all records and turning the riverbanks into a huge temporary city of tents and pilgrims. - One of India’s Oldest Cities:
Mentioned in ancient Hindu texts like the Vedas and epics such as the Mahabharata and Ramayana, Prayagraj (once called Prayaga) has been a sacred spot for thousands of years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited places around. - Renamed by a Mughal Emperor:
In 1583, Emperor Akbar founded the modern city and named it Allahabad, meaning “City of God.” It got its original name Prayagraj back officially in 2018 to honor its ancient roots. - The City of Prime Ministers:
Seven Indian prime ministers have strong ties here, including Jawaharlal Nehru (born in the city), Indira Gandhi, and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The Nehru family home, Anand Bhavan, is now a museum full of independence-era memories. - Seat of Uttar Pradesh’s High Court:
The Allahabad High Court is the highest judicial body in the state, and Prayagraj serves as the judicial capital of Uttar Pradesh – a role it’s held for over a century. - A Major Education Hub:
Often called the “Oxford of the East,” it has Allahabad University, founded in 1887 as one of India’s oldest universities. It’s produced countless scholars, writers, and leaders over the years. - The Impressive Allahabad Fort:
Built by Akbar in 1583 overlooking the Sangam, the fort houses the ancient Ashoka Pillar from the 3rd century BCE, with inscriptions from several historic rulers. - Key Role in India’s Freedom Struggle:
The city was a hotspot for the independence movement. Mahatma Gandhi planned parts of his non-violent resistance here, and it was home to many leaders fighting British rule. - Rich Mix of Architecture:
You’ll find beautiful blends of Mughal, British colonial, and Indian styles – from grand tombs in Khusro Bagh to the Gothic All Saints Cathedral and Victorian buildings around the city.
Prayagraj really feels like a place where old stories and modern life come together by the rivers. If any of these spark your interest, it’s worth a visit – especially if you catch a smaller festival or just a quiet boat ride at the Sangam. What’s your favorite fact here?
