If you’ve heard people talking about Allahabad and Prayagraj like they’re the same place, you’re not alone. This city in Uttar Pradesh has gone through a few name changes over the centuries. Today, it’s officially Prayagraj, but for a long time, everyone knew it as Allahabad. So, why the switch?
I’m a travel blogger who loves digging into the stories behind Indian places. In this post, I’ll explain the history step by step – from ancient times to the recent decision. It’s a mix of religion, history, and a bit of politics. By the end, you’ll understand why the name matters so much to many people. Let’s get into it.
The Ancient Name: Prayag and Its Deep Meaning
The story starts way back in ancient India. The city has always been famous for the spot where the Ganges and Yamuna rivers meet. Hindus believe a third river, the Saraswati, joins them too, even if it’s invisible now. This confluence is called Triveni Sangam.
In Sanskrit, “Prayag” means “place of sacrifice” or “confluence.” It’s mentioned in old texts like the Vedas and the Mahabharata. People have come here for rituals and baths for thousands of years because it’s seen as one of the holiest spots.
There are five main prayags in India, but this one is special – often called the “king of prayags.” That’s where “Prayagraj” comes from: Prayag + raj, meaning the king or chief place.
Long ago, the area was just known as Prayag. It wasn’t a big city yet, but a sacred site that drew pilgrims.
How It Became Allahabad: The Mughal Era
Fast forward to the 16th century. Mughal emperor Akbar built a fort here in 1583 because of its strategic location by the rivers. He named the new city “Ilahabad,” which some say meant “abode of God” – blending ideas to appeal to different faiths.
Later, his grandson Shah Jahan renamed it fully to Allahabad. The British kept that name when they took control, and it stuck for centuries.
During British rule, Allahabad grew into an important admin center. It was even the capital of the United Provinces for a while. The name Allahabad became famous worldwide, linked to courts, universities, and the independence movement.
The 2018 Name Change Back to Prayagraj
In October 2018, the Uttar Pradesh government, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, decided to rename Allahabad to Prayagraj. The central government approved it soon after.
Why now? The main reason was to restore the city’s ancient Hindu identity. Many felt the old name Prayag better reflected its spiritual importance, especially with the Kumbh Mela coming up in 2019.
Religious leaders had been asking for this change for years. They saw it as honoring the site’s role in Hindu traditions, where Lord Brahma is said to have performed the first sacrifice.
Some people welcomed it as correcting a historical shift from Mughal times. Others worried it erased the city’s diverse past or was too political. But officially, it’s about celebrating the confluence as the “king of prayags.”
Today, signs, maps, and official documents use Prayagraj. The airport, railway station, and high court have updated too.
What the Name Means for the City Today
No matter the name, the city hasn’t changed much. It’s still the same place with the holy rivers, historic fort, and bustling streets. Many locals and visitors use both names interchangeably.
Prayagraj highlights its religious side, drawing more pilgrims. Allahabad reminds folks of its role in modern Indian history, like the Nehru family home or the freedom struggle.
If you’re visiting, you’ll hear both. The Kumbh Mela and Sangam dips are the big draws.
Tip: When planning a trip, search for both names to find info and tickets.
Other Places with Name Changes
This isn’t unique to Prayagraj. Many Indian cities have reverted to older names, like Mumbai from Bombay or Chennai from Madras. It’s part of reconnecting with pre-colonial roots.
Wrapping Up
Allahabad is called Prayagraj to bring back its ancient name tied to the sacred river confluence. From Prayag in Vedic times, to Allahabad under the Mughals and British, and now Prayagraj since 2018 – the city has a name for every era.
It’s a reminder of how places evolve while keeping their core spirit. If you’re curious about Indian history or planning a visit to the Sangam, this city is full of stories.
Have questions about the name or tips for visiting? Drop a comment – I’d love to chat!
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Allahabad’s name before the Mughals?
It was known as Prayag, meaning a place of confluence or sacrifice in ancient Hindu texts.
When exactly did Allahabad become Prayagraj?
The change was approved in October 2018 and became official soon after.
Why “Prayagraj” instead of just “Prayag”?
“Prayagraj” means “king of prayags,” emphasizing this confluence as the most important one.
Did everyone agree with the name change?
Opinions vary – some see it as restoring heritage, others prefer the old name for its historical associations.
Is the city still called Allahabad sometimes?
Yes, many people, especially older generations or in casual talk, still use Allahabad.
